Pressure Injury Relief : Pressure are relief microbeads cushions
Pressure injuries are not just wounds on the surface; they are a daily battle against pain and discomfort for those who endure them. In the quest for relief and recovery from these debilitating conditions, individuals seek solutions that not only alleviate the physical burden but also offer comfort and support. Enter microbead cushions – the unsung heroes in the fight against pressure injuries.
In this blog, we delve into the transformative power of microbead cushions and their pivotal role in providing relief and aiding in the recovery journey for individuals grappling with the challenges of pressure injuries.
High risk areas:
Pressure injuries are a significant concern for individuals at high risk, with the most common occurrences observed over bony areas of the body. Areas such as the tailbone, sitting bones of the bum, hips, elbows, ankles, and heels are particularly vulnerable to developing pressure injuries due to prolonged pressure or friction.
These bony prominences are more prone to decreased blood flow and tissue damage when subjected to constant pressure, making them the focus of preventative measures.
By implementing strategies like regular repositioning, using pressure-relieving cushions, and maintaining proper skin care, individuals can reduce the likelihood of pressure injuries occurring in these sensitive areas, thereby promoting skin integrity and overall well-being.
Who is at risk of developing pressure ulcer ?
Individuals who are at risk of developing pressure ulcers include those with urinary and bowel incontinence, poor nutritional status, significant loss of sensation, increased body temperature, increased skin moisture, and certain medical conditions. Factors such as previous or present ulcers and the presence of pressure, shear, and friction on the skin can also increase susceptibility to developing pressure ulcers.
The combination of these factors can compromise the skin's integrity and make individuals more prone to developing pressure ulcers, highlighting the importance of preventative measures and targeted interventions for at-risk populations.
What causes pressure injuries and why it is important to prevent it ?
Pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers, pressure sores, or bed sores, are caused by prolonged pressure on a particular area of the skin. This pressure can lead to skin damage, which if left untreated, can result in painful symptoms such as redness, sores, and even open wounds.
The key to preventing and treating pressure injuries lies in measures such as using specialised mattresses and cushions to distribute pressure evenly, applying appropriate dressings to protect the skin, and in some cases, utilising antibiotics to combat infections.
What is SSKIN ?
Severe cases may require surgical intervention to repair the damaged tissue. It is essential to identify the root causes of pressure injuries through risk assessment and take preventive measures to alleviate pressure, thereby promoting healing and ensuring proper care, both in healthcare settings and at home.
S – Surface : If the equipment is made of foam, check if the cover is still intact. And if the foam is flat and smooth.
S - Skin Inspection: Check: if the skin is not discolored, broken or painful. If pressure ulcer is dry and intact
K - Keep Moving : Position should be changed as per care plan, even if the person is independent or fully mobile.
I – Incontinence: Skin should be washed and dried daily, and when visibly soiled. Also barrier preparation should be applied.
N - Nutrition and Hydration: Drinks, food and supplements (if prescribed) must be taken as per diet plan.
WHO IS MOST LIKELY TO GET IT ?
Individuals with wheelchair dependence
Patients with localised paralysis requiring assistance for mobility
- Individuals with vascular disease or diabetes affecting circulatory perfusion
- Individuals with cognitive impairment like Alzheimer's disease
- Individuals with skin vulnerability
- Individuals with urinary incontinence
- Individuals with inadequate nutritional intake
Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or pressure sores, can develop on any part of the body where prolonged pressure is applied, typically over bony prominences. Common areas where pressure ulcers develop include the back of the head, shoulders, elbows, lower back, hips, buttocks, heels, and ankles.
These areas are at higher risk due to the limited soft tissue coverage and proximity to bones, making them more susceptible to pressure-related damage. Other factors such as friction, shear forces, and moisture can further contribute to the development of pressure ulcers.
Proper assessment, prevention strategies, and timely interventions are crucial in managing and preventing pressure ulcers from forming in at-risk individuals.
What are symptoms of developing pressure ulcer ?
Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, can manifest with varying symptoms and progress through different stages based on their severity. Detecting the early symptoms of pressure ulcers is crucial for timely intervention. These symptoms often include persistent skin redness or discoloration, even after relieving pressure, as well as alterations in skin texture or temperature.
As pressure ulcers advance, they can transition into open wounds with drainage and exposed tissue. Understanding the stages of pressure ulcers is vital to assess the extent of tissue damage and plan appropriate treatment:
Stage 1: During this initial stage, the skin remains intact, but may exhibit redness or discoloration. Additionally, the affected area may feel warmer or cooler when compared to the surrounding skin.
Stage 2: Progressing to stage 2, the ulcer develops into an open wound, typically appearing as a shallow, pink wound or a blister.
Stage 3: Stage 3 pressure ulcers involve deeper wounds that extend beyond the upper layers of skin, reaching into the underlying tissues. The appearance may resemble a crater-like depression.
Stage 4: The most severe stage is stage 4, where the ulcer extends deeply into the muscle and bone. This results in extensive tissue damage and a large, deep wound.
At which locations do pressure ulcers typically form?
Pressure ulcers typically form in areas where there is prolonged pressure, friction, or shear forces applied to the skin and underlying tissues.
Common locations for pressure ulcers to develop include bony prominences such as the back of the head, shoulders, elbows, lower back, hips, buttocks, heels, and ankles. These areas are more susceptible to pressure ulcer development due to the limited cushioning provided by soft tissues and the proximity of bones.
Additionally, factors such as moisture and incontinence can further increase the risk of pressure ulcer formation in these vulnerable areas. Proper assessment, preventative measures, and early intervention are crucial in addressing and minimising the occurrence of pressure ulcers in these particular locations.
Dark skin tone assessment :
Identifying pressure-related tissue damage in people of all skin types is crucial. However, it can be challenging to detect certain signs and symptoms of pressure ulcers, particularly in individuals with dark skin tones.
For example, the blanching response, which is an essential indicator of tissue damage in lighter skin, may not appear in dark skin tones. Additionally, erythema, which is the redness of the skin caused by inflammation, may be more difficult to detect in individuals with darker skin.
Therefore, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive pressure ulcer assessment that includes an awareness of skin tone. This assessment should involve a thorough skin inspection, and clinicians should look for other potential signs of tissue damage, including warmth, swelling, pain, or changes to skin texture.
Prevention Methods :
1. If on bed rest :
To avoid pressure injuries, it's essential to alleviate pressure on the skin by adjusting your body position at least every 2 hours. Be diligent in ensuring that the bedding is smooth, and take care that one leg isn't resting on top of the other. If lying on your side, consider placing a pillow between your legs for added support. Additionally, elevate your heels slightly off the mattress using a microbead cushions for optimal comfort and prevention of pressure injuries.
Recommended cushion
At Medoris Care, we understand the impact of small details in improving comfort. Our 16-Chamber Support Cushion offers optimal positioning and pressure relief, ideal for those with limited mobility or medical conditions.
The adaptable design can be used as a seat or leg support, providing stability and postural support with microbeads that adjust to the body's contours. This hypoallergenic cushion prevents pressure sores, promotes airflow for a cooler experience, and is durable for long-term use. With its unique features and benefits, our cushion aims to make daily comfort a priority for all users.
2. If using a wheelchair :
For individuals using a wheelchair, pressure cushions play a crucial role in providing essential pressure injury relief and promoting overall comfort. These specialised cushions are designed to alleviate pressure points, preventing the development of pressure sores and enhancing the overall well-being of the user.
By utilising pressure cushions specifically tailored for wheelchair use, individuals can experience improved comfort and stability, ensuring that prolonged sitting does not compromise their skin health. With the right pressure cushion, wheelchair users can effectively manage the risk of pressure injuries, allowing them to engage in daily activities with confidence and ease.
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3. If you are an immobile :
For individuals who have limited mobility or are providing care for someone in a similar situation, the focus shifts to pressure care and preventing pressure injuries. Whether you are immobile yourself or assisting a loved one who is, it becomes crucial to prioritise measures that alleviate pressure points and reduce the risk of pressure-related skin issues.
By implementing effective pressure care strategies, such as regular repositioning and using pressure-relieving cushions, the goal is to maintain skin integrity and promote overall comfort and well-being. Whether seeking to prevent pressure injuries for oneself or a loved one, prioritising pressure care is essential in ensuring optimal health outcomes.
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4. If lifting someone who is immobile :
If you find yourself in a situation where you or someone you care for is immobile, it is crucial to prioritise pressure care and prevent pressure injuries. This is especially important when lifting someone who cannot move on their own.
Implementing proper pressure care techniques and using specialised equipment like transfer aids or slings can help distribute weight evenly and minimise the risk of pressure-related injuries.
By paying careful attention to pressure points and using appropriate lifting techniques, you can ensure the safety and well-being of both yourself and the person you are caring for. Remember, proactive pressure care is key to maintaining healthy skin and avoiding potential complications.
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Prevention and management of pressure injuries :
a.) Get good nutrition
Ensuring a nourishing diet is crucial for promoting skin health, especially during recovery from pressure ulcers. Additional intake of fluids, protein, and calories may be necessary to support the healing process. Adequate hydration, achieved through ample water consumption, is essential for maintaining skin health.
b.) Prevention while in a hospital bed
To prevent pressure ulcers while you are in the hospital, we prioritise regular assessments of your risk level. Our dedicated team of nurses and caregivers will collaborate with you to implement preventive measures.
Here are some strategies we encourage you to follow:
a. Change positions : We may adjust your bed by elevating your legs or raising the head to create an inclined position. Additionally, using pillows under your back, side, or knees can provide support. Whether you are at home or in the hospital, changing your position every 2 hours is important.
b. Provide correct support: A key aspect of prevention is avoiding direct pressure on bony areas, such as the hips. We will help position cushions beneath your calves and ankles to relieve pressure on your heels. By implementing these strategies, we aim to minimise the risk of pressure ulcers and promote your overall well-being during your hospital stay.
c. Prevention while in a wheelchair:
If you must remain in a wheelchair, it is important to follow these steps to prevent pressure ulcers from developing:
Frequently change positions: We recommend that you shift your weight every 15 minutes on your own. We can help you reposition your whole body every 60 minutes.
Build strength: Wheelchair push-ups and other physical activities can help to build upper body strength.
Use a special cushion:
A specially designed cushion filled with microbeads is proving to be a valuable solution in redistributing pressure to prevent the development of pressure ulcers, particularly in elderly individuals.
Its specialised design focuses on providing targeted support to the buttock area, significantly reducing the risk of skin breakdown.This innovative pressure care solution has been distributed to nursing homes, care homes, and assisted living facilities, offering a proactive measure in maintaining the skin health and well-being of vulnerable individuals.
d.) Proper skin care
Maintaining the health of your skin is essential in both preventing and treating the occurrence of pressure ulcers.
To promote good skin care, the following tips should be kept in mind:
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Regularly Check your skin:
Regularly inspect your skin for any signs of pressure ulcers, such as changes in skin color, redness, pimples, or sores. Utilising the assistance of a caregiver or loved one, or a mirror, can aid in effectively checking all areas of your skin. Medical professionals in the hospital also conduct regular and thorough skin inspections as per their protocols. -
Keep your skin dry:
Application of talcum powder on areas prone to sweat or moisture can prevent the development of pressure ulcers. In instances where you have bowel or bladder control issues, frequent changing of urinary pads and the consistent use of a moisture barrier cream can be helpful in safeguarding your skin. -
Practice good hygiene:
Daily cleaning of your skin with warm water and mild soap is essential for good skin hygiene. After bathing, it is advisable to apply moisturising lotion while the skin is still damp to retain moisture. Another option to consider is a no-rinse cleanser. -
Protect Dry Skin:
Avoiding excessive dryness of skin is also beneficial in preventing pressure ulcers. Using lotions or creams containing dimethicone twice a day can reduce the risk of dry skin. Applying moisturisers immediately after bathing while the skin is still damp is the best way to keep dry skin in check. By following these steps and being conscious of the health of your skin, you can prevent the development of pressure ulcers effectively.
Understanding and recognising these symptoms and stages is essential for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of pressure ulcers. Prompt intervention can prevent further complications and promote healing.
In conclusion, pressure injury relief is crucial for those who are at risk of developing painful pressure sores. The use of pressure relief microbead cushions is a simple yet effective way to alleviate pressure and provide comfort for individuals who spend extended periods of time sitting or lying down.
By incorporating these cushions into daily routines, individuals can prevent the onset of pressure injuries and maintain their overall well-being. Remember, investing in pressure relief solutions like microbead cushions not only enhances comfort but also promotes better health and quality of life.